Returning the State Mandate For Human Rights Fortress with roles Protection, Prevensi, and Promotions

The opening of the 1945 Constitution affirmed that the Republic of Indonesia was established to protect all the people of Indonesia and the country of Indonesia, to promote the general welfare, the intellectual life of the nation, and participate in the implementation of a world order based on freedom, lasting peace and social justice. Thus, it can be concluded that the state, as noted in the 1945 opening of a fortress on Human Rights with the roles-Prevensi Protection and Promotion. Similarly at the international level, United Nations (UN), in which Indonesia became one of its members, was established to create a world of fair and peaceful manner promote human rights. Logical consequence of the role of Indonesia as a member of the United Nations and the 1945 mandate to participate in the implementation of world order based on freedom, lasting peace and social justice should immediately ratify the international conventions on human rights, namely civil rights of political (human rights first generation) and conventions of social-economic rights, cultural (human rights second generation).
In addition, now has developed human rights, although the third generation has not reached the level of maturity to be poured in the UN convention on human rights. This third-generation rights include the right to development, right to peace, and the right environment. For that, the Indonesian government should be involved in efforts at the international level for the maturing of human rights is the third generation. Specifically, in the field of environment. Since the year 1972, has conducted several UN conferences in the field of environment. Various declaration or charter of the earth which has been agreed, and various international conventions in the field of environmental law must be normative instrument for Indonesia is also to uphold human rights, particularly rights to the environment.
In particular, in 45 of the Constitution concerning the right to direct the environment contained in Article 28 G, paragraph 1: "Everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual welfare, residence, and a good environment and healthy and are entitled to health services. "Then in Article 33 paragraph 2:" The branches of production that are important to the state and who dominate the life of the people controlled by the state, "in paragraph 3:" Earth, water, and natural riches contained therein shall be controlled by the state and used for attain the prosperity of the people, "and verse 4:" National Economy held, based on economic democracy with the principles of togetherness, efficiency with justice, sustainability, environment, independence, and balancing economic progress and national unity ".

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