To achieve these goals many obstacles blocking, a prolonged economic crisis makes the institution to be vulnerable. Problems arise when family members are ignored, the children and women face the dilemma to deal with future sustainability.
Emerging diseases as well an entirely new way of bird flu or old diseases like diarrhea reappeared, polio and vomiting. The children become the target of epidemic diseases and thus their existence requires the support of all parties.
BKKBN Head Sumarjati Arjoso Dr. SKM acknowledge the many obstacles both directly related to the family and social culture that is a threat.
"When the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), United Nations Institute for Development Program released in 2004 and ranked the Human Development Index (HDI) Indonesia in position 117 out of 177 countries, we are all stunned. When the Indonesian migrant workers known as exporters of" helpers "to the most abroad, as the nation's dignity intact. When our workers in Malaysia was forced to return home, we feel miserable. When domestic violence especially against women and children is increasing, We also disappointed. When we know the number of infant and child malnutrition and famine we asked. So, what actually happened with Indonesian families? " he said. Sumarjati Arjoso also explain the current number of families in Indonesia about 50 million and any average family with children between 2-3 people. Family-educated and upper-middle income average child of two people. Conversely, the lower middle families with children an average of three people. If this condition is not change, then the child will be born Indonesia more than poor families. The inability of the family resulted in deficiency in providing facilities for the needs of children, such as nutrition, education, and so on.
There was a strong linear relationship between families with high quality of a nation. The advanced nations must be originated from the family who also advanced, intelligent bangas collected from the family collection which also intelligent. Not have been possible national security, if you have not created the resilience of families. The advanced nations and intelligent collected from families who also advanced and intelligent.
In general, developed countries like in Western Europe and North America the average family has a number of small children. Although China and the United states has a large population, but on average their families have little kids. With the number of small children, each family will be able membangunan family resilience each. Resilience of a nation hard to achieve if a large population with an average number of children a family has a lot. This indicates the resilience of families in turn will reflect the resilience of a nation.
That's why we see the family as a social institution to the smallest home base before moving to a larger environment; community and bangas. Keluargalah where we forge our individual qualities, wife, husband, children and our grandchildren. Base Keluargalah struggle to build the quality of our personalities. Accumulation of families with members of the same quality which in turn indicates the quality of life of the nation.
Indeed, the burden of family life even harder. A sentence that is correlated with poverty. And it was shown by the results of Family Data Collection in 2003 which showed that from about 50 million households in Indonesia, 31% of them entered the category of pre-prosperous family and prosperous family-I economic reasons. This means that approximately 15.7 million families in Indonesia are still living in conditions of "mediocre." Compare with prosperous families III-Plus are only about 3.49 percent.
Indicators of poor quality of the family can be seen by comparing the low quality of current family. UNICEF data show that 49 percent of family heads only finished elementary school and junior high school. As for the women, 72.7 percent of junior secondary education is to bawab: 31.7 per cent complete primary school, did not complete primary school and junior high 28.3 percent 11.7 percent. Another contribution was the marriage under the age of 20 years who are still often the case, which is about 14 percent.
Realizing the importance of family roles in nation-building on one side and considering the Indonesian families on the other hand, in 1993 and then, proclaimed National Family Day (Harganas). Through the commemoration day of the family, every family is expected to carry out family functions in accordance with their respective capacities.
Since then, each dated June 29, the government community together to commemorate National Family Day, after one of the Family Empowerment efforts in realizing Qualified Family held periodically each year. National Family Day celebration is meant to open and maintain awareness of each family and the people of Indonesia about the importance and strategic role in creating the family life and the nation. That is why, Harganas theme for 2005 is "Resilience Family, Pilar National Development" with the slogan "Family Quality, Citra Dignified Nation."
This year, the National Family Day which is celebrated for the 12th time and Jakarta to act as host, after last year held in Balikpapan in East Kalimantan. The official National Family Day on June 29, but this year's commemoration will be held on July 3, 2005 held at Monas Jakarta, and is scheduled to be attended by President of RI, United Kabinat Indonesia, Ambassador friendly countries, Governor, Regent / Mayor, community leaders and invitations from all over Indonesia. Harganas warning participants estimated as many as 12 thousand people.
Harganas success, of course, in addition to the role of government, private sector, NGOs, Professional Organizations, especially public participation is the key to the family. Unfortunately, until now still many families who do not know that June 29th is Family Day. This is the challenge that must be dealt with seriously at that time will come. (Djo)
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